All Art Painting Art Blog - Oil Painting on Canvas

January 12, 2010

Domenico Ghirlandaio’s Painting–Last Supper 2

Filed under: Famous Paintings — Tags: , — Acacia @ 10:36 am

Last Supper 2

buy Domenico Ghirlandaio’s Last Supper 2 painting reproduction75% off retail!

1480
Fresco, 400 x 880 cm
Ognissanti, Florence

This version of the Last Supper, executed in the refectory of the convent of the Ognissanti was executed in the same year as the St Jerome in the church. It is a famous example of the Tuscan tradition of depicting the Last Supper in monastic refectories.

The scene is ample and characterized by vivid, animated lines, as was his style, but it draws on the structural organization that was characteristic of Andrea del Castagno. The spirit is typical of Ghirlandaio, who as ever remains rather psychologically superficial and uninterested in any form of dramatic expression. Jesus and the disciples are not particularly characterized and seem peaceful and rather at ease; even Judas, who though seated on his own in front of Christ, according to tradition, has a serene countenance and composed posture. The figures are sitting isolated next to each other in a row, and are not connected in any inner way. The epochal step taken by Leonardo with the communicating figures in his version in the refectory of the Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, becomes evident when comparing the two paintings. However, the overall effect is agreeable and there are some ingenious touches.

The lunettes offer an easy opportunity to the expert painter - a view of trees in a Tuscan garden beyond the wall; fruit-trees, cypresses, and an isolated palm-tree that appears rather incongruous in the surroundings. To the right, a peacock perches on a windowsill, while other birds flutter around in the crystalline air. The table is covered by a white tablecloth with blue embroidery. Plates, decanters, glasses, saltcellars and knives are carefully arranged in front of each table-guest, as are the bread and cherries. It might even be the realistic and serene representation of a Florentine table of the period.

Domenico Ghirlandaio’s Last Supper 1

Filed under: Famous Paintings — Tags: , — Acacia @ 10:27 am

Last Supper 1

buy Domenico Ghirlandaio’s Last Supper 1 painting reproduction75% off retail!

1476
Fresco
Abbazia di San Michele Arcangelo a Passignano, Tavernelle Val di Pesa

Ghirlandaio painted the scene of the Last Supper on several occasions within the space of a few years. In all three works of his that still remain, the basic arrangement is the same as that in the fresco by Andrea del Castagno in the Florentine Cenacolo di Sant’Apollonia dating from about 1450. The disciples are sitting at a long table in front of a rear wall that runs parallel to the picture plan. Christ is sitting in the centre, and His favourite disciple John is leaning sadly against Him. To the right of Christ, in the place of honour, is the chief Apostle, Peter. Judas the traitor is the only one to be separated from the others: he is seated in front of the table.

The earliest example of the Last Supper was painted in 1476 by Ghirlandaio in the abbey of San Michele Arcangelo a Passignano (in Tavernelle Val di Pesa, near Florence). This is strongly influenced by Andrea del Castagno. The Apostles and Christ are sitting together in a room with a flat ceiling that appears to be too low. Judas is sitting opposite Christ on a three-legged stool in front of the laid table. The figures are set back some distance from us, to a depth of three large floor tiles. The various emotions of the Apostles are indicated by stiff hand movements that scarcely seem alive and express little of the character of the individuals.

Domenico Ghirlandaio’s Painting–Expulsion of Joachim from the Temple

Expulsion of Joachim from the Temple

buy Domenico Ghirlandaio’s Expulsion of Joachim from the Temple painting reproduction75% off retail!

1486-90
Fresco
Cappella Tornabuoni, Santa Maria Novella, Florence

The narration of the story of Mary on the left wall of the chapel starts at the bottom at the entrance to the chapel with the Expulsion of Joachim from the Temple.

In the centre of the loggia with broad round arches and built on a cross-shaped ground plan, a high priest is receiving sacrificial lambs at the altar where a fire is burning. As the old Joachim does not yet have any descendants, he is not allowed to take part in the sacrificial rite, and is sent away. Symmetrical groups of Florentine citizens frame this biblical scene, and in the group on the right, the artist has depicted himself and some members of his family.

This episode follows the traditional lines of composition. Of significance here is the architecture, which the artist obviously felt was more important than the events. In the upper half of the painting it takes up more space than the figures, who occupy only the bottom part of the picture. The most important figures - and not only the biblical ones - are standing at the front edge of the picture. All the other scenes follow this basic principle.

In the background, Ghirlandaio’s depiction of the widely spaced loggia and its medallions is a direct quotation of the Spedale degli Innocenti, the foundling hospital in Florence designed by Brunelleschi. Interestingly enough, there is a repetition of this fa鏰de, constructed shortly after Ghirlandaio’s frescoes were painted, that can be seen when leaving the church of Santa Maria Novella at the other end of the piazza by the Spedale di San Paolo (built 1489 -1498).

Above the portraits are two palaces whose lines run parallel with those of the temple. Comparable buildings, with rusticated lower stories and open upper stories, largely characterize the appearance of Florence to this day. This was one way in which Ghirlandaio repeatedly brought the city into his paintings.

Contemporaries of the artist and clients are present as spectators and witnesses of the expulsion of Joachim, and because of their fashionable clothing and shoes and their vain hairstyles they differ conspicuously from the biblical participants. It is thought that the noblemen on the left include the client’s son, Lorenzo Tornabuoni, and his friend Piero, the son of Lorenzo de’ Medici. In the group at the right Ghirlandaio depicts famous contemporary artists (including himself) who can be identified from the description of Vasari as Alesso Baldovinetti, Bastiano Mainardi, Davide and Domenico Ghirlandaio.

Domenico Ghirlandaio’s Painting–Coronation of the Virgin 2

Filed under: Famous Paintings — Tags: , — Acacia @ 10:10 am

Coronation of the Virgin 2

buy Domenico Ghirlandaio’s Coronation of the Virgin 2 painting reproduction75% off retail!

1486
Tempera on wood
Pinacoteca Comunale, Citta di Castello

The Coronation in Città di Castello is untypical of Ghirlandaio because of its limited palette: its impact is derived primarily from the contrast of various shades of blue and red with a few yellow highlights. In contrast with the old-fashioned picture in Narni, only the female saints in the centre are kneeling; three holy men are standing on each side of them. This emphasizes the circular glory composed of airy shades of blue, giving the work a dynamic and animated character. The saints on this picture are mainly ones from the Franciscan order. On the far left stands the founder of the order, St Francis of Assisi.

This altarpiece is not an autographed work, it was probably made by the workshop.

Thomas Gainsborough’s Painting–Self-Portrait

Filed under: Famous Paintings — Tags: , — Acacia @ 10:00 am

Self-Portrait

buy Thomas Gainsborough’s Self-Portrait painting reproduction75% off retail!

1787
Oil on canvas
Royal Academy of Arts, London

Thomas Gainsborough’s Painting–River Landscape

Filed under: Famous Paintings — Tags: , — Acacia @ 9:58 am

River Landscape

buy Thomas Gainsborough’s River Landscape painting reproduction75% off retail!

1768-70
Oil on canvas, 119 x 168 cm
Museum of Art, Philadelphia

Thomas Gainsborough’s Painting– Portrait of a Lady in Blue

Filed under: Famous Paintings — Tags: , — Acacia @ 9:55 am

Portrait of a Lady in Blue

buy Thomas Gainsborough’s Portrait of a Lady in Blue painting reproduction75% off retail!

1779-81
Oil on canvas, 76 x 64 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Thomas Gainsborough’s Painting–Mrs Sarah Siddons

Filed under: Famous Paintings — Tags: , — Acacia @ 9:52 am

Mrs Sarah Siddons

buy Thomas Gainsborough’s Mrs Sarah Siddons painting reproduction75% off retail!

1785
Oil on canvas, 126 x 99,5 cm
National Gallery, London

Thomas Gainsborough’s Painting–Mrs Grace Dalrymple Elliot

Filed under: Famous Paintings — Tags: , — Acacia @ 9:49 am

Mrs Grace Dalrymple Elliot

buy Thomas Gainsborough’s Mrs Grace Dalrymple Elliot painting reproduction75% off retail!

c. 1778
Oil on canvas, 234,3 x 153,6 cm
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Paolo Veronese’s Painting–The Finding of Moses

Filed under: Famous Paintings — Tags: , — Acacia @ 3:04 am

The Finding of Moses

buy Paolo Veronese’s The Finding of Moses painting reproduction75% off retail!

c. 1570-75
Oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Veronese illustrated the Bible story in which the infant Moses was found by Pharaoh’s daughter in a reed basket floating on the Nile. The princess and her ladies-in-waiting look with surprise at the find.

Older Posts »

Powered by WordPress